Handmade sirloin capicola

copa lombo

Loin capicola or lonzino is a product made from pork loin, with or without a layer of fat, generally fermented, dried and cured at controlled temperature and humidity. It is important to highlight that there are several ways to produce capicola and there is no single correct way, but it is very important to follow the basic principles that guarantee a final product without serious defects or high risks of contamination. Remember that it is raw meat that has been kept exposed to air for months, without harsh chemical treatment or extreme temperatures.

I recommend you check out the new COLLAGEN FILM CAPICOLA RECIPE.

Loin Capicola Ingredients

Preparation

Spread the table salt and curing salt on the meat and leave it in the refrigerator for 3 days so that there is even distribution and the curing process begins in the meat.

Remove from the refrigerator and rinse the meat with red wine, drain well and distribute the black pepper around the piece of meat.

Dissolve the starter culture in filtered water and set aside.

peperone artesanal - cultura starter

cultura starter gy2 lallemand meat ripening bacteriana carnes
starter culture

Wrap the meat with the intestine, in the case of dehydrated pork intestine, simply cut and open the intestine, moisten it to make it easier to handle and wrap the meat like a bandage, the important thing is to cover the entire surface without leaving uncovered areas, as it serves as a protection and humidity control, allowing the meat to dry evenly and slowly, avoiding rapid drying of the external area of the product.

tripa suina seca desidratada
I used dehydrated pork intestines

In the case of collagen casing, it is possible to find it in high sizes, generally sold for the manufacturers. In this case, simply insert the meat inside the casing and tie the ends with string or a stainless metal clip.

After embedding, brush, spray or rub with your hands the starter culture dissolved in the water around the product, distribute it well as the culture helps in the preservation and gradual reduction of nitrate to sodium nitrite.

To compress and facilitate handling, the simplest thing is to attach the already prepared piece to the elastic net. This net is usually very firm, so to introduce the meat I used a can with the bottom cut out, placed the net at one end and passed the meat through the can.

Rede elástica para copa
Placing the elastic net in the canopy
copa lombo
Loin capicola ready to mature

When the canopy is prepared, it is time to mature. The process is simple, but requires a lot of care and attention to detail. An environment with controlled air circulation, temperature and humidity is required. The temperature must be between 16 and 18 degrees and the humidity between 70 and 80%. For air circulation, a fan is enough, you don't need much air movement, just a slight circulation is enough.

I used a 10-bottle mini wine cellar as a maturation chamber. It controls the temperature and generates air circulation perfectly. To control humidity, I used an analog hygrometer. The humidity level can be increased or reduced by inserting pots with water and salt at the bottom of the chamber. Once the correct humidity is reached, simply keep the quantity of pots unchanged.

Weight loss should be monitored routinely and the product will be ready when the desired point is reached. The longer it takes, the less weight and the stronger and more pungent the flavor of the product will be. Below is a table showing the weight loss of the loin capicola I made.

table with loin capicola weight loss

tabela peso copa lombo
table with loin capicola weight loss

I removed it from the chamber with just over 30% of weight loss.

copa lombo
aged loin capicola
copa lombo
Sliced to see the point by removing the intestine
copa lombo
clean loin capicola

Result

The flavor was very good, strong and buttery, the taste of meat and fat were accentuated, reminding me a bit of raw ham, as I added almost no seasoning, just black pepper, rubbed in a little wine and added table salt. .

The core of the central part of the piece was a little moist, showing that the maturation was not completely complete, but for those who like the meat softer, it is worth leaving it that way. I don't like very tough meat, so I'd rather risk less weight loss than let it dry out too much and end up with very tough meat. In the next test I will let 40% lose weight to evaluate how the center of the meat will look.

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Hi, I'm unsure about the temperature. My chamber is around 14º due to the other recipes I saw here. Should this recipe be kept at a different temperature (16/17º)?
What about the temperature for proliferation of the starter culture can it be direct?
Note: I'm a beginner, that's why I have so many doubts.

Hello, but this recipe doesn't mention fermenting at 24ºC, should this be done or can I put it directly in the maturation chamber?
If mine is 14th, is there a problem?

Hi, I prepared 7 pieces of sirloin cups according to your instructions and products, but as I'm a beginner I'm keeping them in the fridge for the 2nd stage of curing, now on the 5th day. I notice that the previously firm pieces are now soft. It's normal??

Hi Eduardo!
I'm having difficulty finding fresh pork cuts, for example the loin top, I'm only finding it frozen, is there a problem?

Good evening Eduardo!
I'm sending you a photo of the coppa I made with your instructions, for the first time it was excellent, I made your recipe with cinnamon and it was amazing, I lost 40% of weight, it was soft and super tasty.
Thank you very much for the guidance, I was super happy with the result.

6E13E1FE-6D5E-4D4D-929B-B5F08A8A4A64.jpeg

Hello Eduardo!
What temperature and humidity should I maintain in the chamber to ripen coppa and salami at the same time?

Hello Eduardo!
I made a chamber using a cellar and the humidity and temperature control I use the Inkbird controller and a mini humidifier.
I made some salamis following the temperature and humidity parameters 12ºC to 14ºC / 70% to 80% I used 45mm collagen casing, they lost 30% of their weight in less than 15 days and were very soft, after about 15 days I opened some and they had the edges with the correct texture but the soft center I left others for longer but it didn't change much.
In which process must there have been some error so that the texture does not remain the same?
Note: The smell and flavor were good.

Thank you Eduardo!
Now I will wait for this loss percentage.

Hello Eduardo!
Can I use a cellar with thermoelectric refrigeration to make a maturation chamber?
I've read on the internet that the correct option would be one with compressor refrigeration.
Help me with this information, because I'm wanting to set up a room with a wine cellar, I want something small that isn't a refrigerator.

Thanks for the feedback !

Eduardo, please ask me one more question.
I will be setting up a maturation chamber with all humidity and temperature control items.
I live in Salvador, the temperature here in spring and summer daily exceeds 25°C.
How should I ferment my products? Do I also have to use the chamber to control the temperature for fermentation and then change the controller settings to start maturation?

Eduardo, I'm also considering adapting a portable wine cellar and the tip of measuring humidity with a hygrometer is good, but could you share more details about how to control humidity using pots of water + salt to reach 80% of humidity in the chamber? And wouldn't that salt vapor oversalt the meat?

Dear Eduardo, good evening! I forward my experience for your consideration. I made your recipe. I wrapped it with collagen film and elastic net. I started on 04/28/2020. I didn't use culture as this is the first experience. It has a white mark on the outside, odorless and without other complications. Today with 40%.

20200609_173656.jpg

Good morning Eduardo and thanks for the response. I will then buy both cultures. I ask: how to use the two cultures, the curing salt, the fixing antioxidant and the smoke at the same time/or at what time? What is the step by step? Thanks.

Eduardo good afternoon! Information: you offer two types of cultures. Which one to buy and why? Or both? Thanks!

Hi, I have a question. My father-in-law brought one from RS ready-made, and we left it in the fridge and forgot it there. How long can it stay in the fridge without opening for consumption?
It must have been there for about 5 months hehe, is there any problem with washing and eating?

Good morning and have a great week Eduardo! I forward photos of the charcuterie experience. The largest piece is a shoulder and the smallest is a sirloin. In that one I used the seasonings you proposed and in this one I added cloves and smoked spicy paprika. Both have 30% weight loss. They are rigid at the edges and softer as they move towards the center of the piece. My son thought that the seasoning on the overpalette didn't quite reach the center of the piece. The loin was spicy around the edges and, towards the center, softer. For your considerations. Thanks!

Good morning Eduardo! I ask: is it possible to make cured and aged salmon, using the same recipe (procedures) as pork? I read the following information in an article: “…use 28 thread elastic net…”; “…you can also use 36 thread elastic net…”. What does this nomenclature mean? Would it be fine weave and thick weave???? Thanks!

Good morning Eduardo! I ask: is it possible to make cured and aged salmon, using the same recipe (procedures) as pork? I read the following information in an article: “…use 28 thread elastic net…”; “…you can also use 36 thread elastic net…”. What does this nomenclature mean? Would it be fine weave and thick weave???? Thanks!

Eduardo, good morning and have a great week! Can I mature the loin cup in time (hanging on a high clothesline with all protective food safety measures)? It hasn't rained here for 66 days and it's only sunny/hot. There is a forecast of a cold front (maximum temperature of 18 degrees and minimum of 11 degrees) from Thursday and cold and rain on Sunday. I have been leaving it in the fridge but the loss has been very little. I plan to leave it on Thursday night, Friday and Saturday morning. It's possible? Thanks!

Good morning Eduardo: Regarding the elastic net, what size should I buy? Is it standard? I saw that it is 7mm, 50mm, 65mm…, what do these numbers mean? One of them has information that despite being 7mm it holds twice as much??? Thanks!

Hi Eduardo! I forgot to ask: is there a recipe advising you to use ajinomoto salt as a preservative, is it necessary? If so, at what part of the process? Is the use of starter culture mandatory? Is there a more organic substitute? Thanks!

Good morning and have a great week Eduardo! Thanks for the information. Where to find and how to use bovine bottom or collagen film? What is the technique? Asking is not offensive: is it possible to achieve the healing process without using any chemicals? I have seen recipes for canopy/ham using a mixture of celery + lemon (sauce type) as a curing agent and, during the maturation process, just powdered cloves, outside the refrigerator. I downloaded the recommended books and I'm going to have a lot of fun with them and, even so, I'll continue to ask questions here if possible. How can I send photos of ready-made products for visual analysis?

New to the subject but very curious. I made a cup that looked similar to yours. I used a wine cellar with two cold cameras (top/bottom) to cure/maturate. Temperature 12ºC and humidity 68%. During the curing phase, I placed it in a vacuum package and pressed it tightly with wide tape for 14 days. I protected the top with baking paper, five wraps, with several wraps of wide, tight tape and tied tightly with string, during the ripening phase. I achieved 30% weight loss in 32 days. I ask: 1) what is the ideal temperature/humidity for the curing process? And what is the temperature/humidity for the maturation process?; 2) I ask: is it possible to carry out the curing and maturation process, with the same recipe, using beef or game meat instead of pork? What precautions should I take?; 3) I ask: what literature on the subject of curing/maturing/artisan charcuterie can you recommend. This for me has been a hobby and anti-stress treatment. I use my productions for consumption with family and friends, to enjoy a good chat. Thanks!

Hello brother, I'm starting out in charcuterie and I would like to know if I can do the curing process with the meats being vacuum packed, and if that influences anything?

Can the sirloin cup be matured (after the entire preparation and seasoning process) in vacuum packaging?

Good evening, I am using a plastic box in the refrigerator with a cooler to maintain ventilation, the temperature is around 12.5°C and the humidity is approximately 85%.
Can I hang the pieces without any type of external protection such as collagen film or casing?
What can this lack of external coating influence on the final result?

Goodnight. I transformed an 80 liter minibar into a maturation chamber, where I placed a small humidifier and also a cooler for air circulation, with a thermometer programmed for between 10 and 12 degrees, and a hygrometer for between 70% and 80%. But I believe that due to the small environment, the humidity is staying above 80 %, that is, the humidifier is not even activated, which is programmed to turn on when it drops to 70%. My question: Is this humidity above 80% harmful during canopy maturation? or it would only increase the time to reach the loss of 30%. Another question: I wrapped the pieces with baking paper between 5 and 8 turns, wrapped in braided string. Can I make some small holes for better porosity? or it wouldn't be necessary. In time: this is the first time I've tried to ripen these tops, I left them curing for 15 days in the fridge and took them to the maturation chamber on 08/06/19, and I haven't checked the weights yet, so I'm going to wait about 10 days. I also needed to wrap it with baking paper with up to 8 wraps, due to the observation of a lot of humidity on the outside, where when I unpacked it I noticed a lot of stickiness, so I decided to proceed with up to… Read more "

Can I replace the casing or collagen with baking paper and cure it in the fridge? I'm having a lot of difficulty finding the items in question and I haven't yet had the courage to make a Maturation Chamber

Good afternoon
I'm trying bresaola, it cured for 14 days, I washed it with black pepper, paprika and red wine. I wrapped it in collagen foil and put the net on. I took it to mature in a regular refrigerator, at a minimum temperature of 8 degrees. Will it work, or have I created a monster? I didn't use starter culture. Thanks

After smoking, the top is ready for consumption or must be allowed to dry.

Thanks. I'm young, I'm still learning.

Before pouring the wine and stuffing the meat, isn't it necessary to wash it with water to remove excess salt?

Perfect.
I have two pieces curing in the fridge. Today I'm going to embed it, just washing it with wine, then.
I would like to take this opportunity to ask a question about another recipe right here:
A while ago, I made salami by mixing Yakult into the meat dough.
It turns out that the final flavor was not good. It had a slightly sweet taste. I think it could be because of Yakult.
I used curing salt correctly. But I didn't use starter culture.
What could I have done wrong?
Thank you very much in advance for the tips, Eduardo!! Sites like this have been a great help for those who enjoy charcuterie.

Good morning!!
I made this recipe a while ago and it was great!
Congratulations on the website!!
Would it be possible to season, cure and mature a piece of loin (without chopping/grinding) exactly as if it were a salami?
I thought it would be easy to embed a “fillet” of loin like this in the casing…

Can I substitute parchment paper in freeze curing?

Hi, I made a coppa for the first time to test, and I have some doubts, I used a recipe that uses a mixture after curing, of paprika, black pepper and dry red wine, I cured the piece in the refrigerator as I don't have a chamber, I did this process on 01/09, with the piece weighing 1.37 kg, today I weighed it and it was 1.03 kg, as I followed the 30 percent rule, I decided to cut the lid and see how it turned out, the appearance was good, the same your photos, however I found the outer part very spicy, the black pepper was very strong, I repackaged it and put it back in the fridge, can I try to remove the outer shell before consumption? Can I wash the item, dry it and then consume and store the excess? Was this healing very quick? I want to touch it in a few days with 40 percent, because the middle is as described, moist and soft.
Thank you for your attention!

Thank you very much Eduardo, and regarding my healing time, it is outside the curve of your spreadsheet, do you think there is a problem? Next time, I'll do the same as your procedure, I've already saved the link here and I'll see if I buy the tripe, I was kind of thinking, as yours uses tripe, it can make maturation slower, mine is healing with baking paper only! It cost

I made the sirloin cup at home, it worked. But how do I store it after cutting?
I usually leave it wrapped in paper towel, but the ends always dry out and turn black.
How to make this not happen?
Thanks!